主动语态变被动语态的方法,主动语态变被动语态例句

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哪些主动语态的句子表示被动的意思

主动语态变被动语态的方法

给你几个例句吧
The shoes need repairing.

The book sells quite well.

English is difficullt to learn

This pen is easy to write with.

关于主动语态改为被动语态的一些问题。

★ 注意:
1)感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加”to”。例如:
The teacher made me go out of the classroom. 老师逼我走出教室。
–> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).

We saw him play football on the playground. 我们看见他在草场踢球。
–> He was seen to play football on the playground.

2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
煤可以产生工农业需要的电。

★ 特殊动词 let 的用法
1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to 的不定式。例如:
They let the strange go.他们放陌生人走了。
—> The strange was let go.

2)当let 后宾补较长时,let 通常不用被动语态,而用allow或permit 代替。例如:

The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
那护士让我去探望住院的同学。
—-> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.

★ 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如:
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
我妹妹由奶奶照顾。
Such a thing has never been heard of before.
这样的事闻所未闻。

★ 不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear, die disappear, end(vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。例如:
After the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火过后,我家烧得所剩无几。
比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.

(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.

(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.

(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.

要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语,如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。例如:

This key just fits the lock.
这把钥匙只配这把锁。

Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
你说的与我们听说的一致。

3) 系动词无被动语态,如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如:It sounds good. 听上去不错。

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream, live/life等,以及反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态。例如:

She dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了个恶梦。

5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。例如:

(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.

★ 主动形式表示被动意义

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如:

The book sells well. 这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build等。例如:

I was to blame for the accident. 事故发生了,我该受指责。

Much work remains. 还有许多活要干。

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。例如:

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门该修了。

This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

4)特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)等。例如:

Explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解释清楚些,让别人理解你的话。

★ 被动形式表示主动意义,如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married等。例如:

He is graduated from a famous university. 他毕业于一所有名的大学。

注意:表示同某人结婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如:

He married a rich girl. 他与一个富妞结婚了。

He got married to a rich girl.

★ need/want/require/worth

当 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时,表示的是被动意义。例如:

Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。

The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。

典型例题

The library needs___, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned

答案A. need (实意) +n /to do,need (情态)+ do,当为被动语态时,还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法,选A。如有to be cleaned 则也为正确答案。

主动语态如何改成被动语态

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如何把主动语态转换为被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。其中主动语态表示主语执行动作,被动语态表示主语承受动作。那么,怎样把主动语态转换为被动语态呢?
1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾,找出其谓语动词;
2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词时,应把宾格变为主格;
3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”结构,但时态不能改变;
4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by +宾语”),若主语是人称代词时,应把主格变为宾格。友情提示:
1.如果主动语态中含有动词短语变为被动语态时,不可丢掉短语末尾的介词或副词。如:
You can look up this word in the dictionary.→This word can be looked up in the dictionary.
2.使役动词make, have及感官动词see, hear, watch, feel等后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态变为被动语态时,动词不定式的符号to还要加上去。如:
The boss made them work for 16 hours a day.→They were made to work for 16 hours a day (by the boss).
We saw them work in that workshop.→They were seen to work (by us) in that workshop.
3.如果主动语态的句子中含有双宾语变为被动语态时,有两种方法:①将指人的间接宾语作被动语态的主语时,要将人称代词宾格变为人称

初三英语,主动语态变被动语态

A new comic was given me by my cousin last weekend
结构:be+动词的过去分词 主动语态变被动语态的方法 :

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

原创文章,作者:聚禄鼎,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.xxso.cn/129192.html

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